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Genomic methods aid study of Seattle 2017-2022 Shigella outbreak Shigella outbreaks are more frequent in countries without sufficient public health and sanitation resources. But the researchers called Shigella an opportunistic pathogen that can also emerge in regions of high-income countries when conditions allow. They ...
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Do You Live in a 'Food Swamp'? It Could Be Raising Your Heart Risk By Amy Norton HealthDay Reporter. (HealthDay). THURSDAY, Feb. 2, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- Americans who live near a "food swamp" may have a higher risk of suffering a stroke, a preliminary study finds. A number of studies have looked at the health ...
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A Secret Weapon in Preventing the Next Pandemic: Fruit Bats Horseshoe bats in China, for example, are cited as a likely cause of the covid-19 outbreak. And researchers believe pressure put on bats by climate change and encroachment from human development have increased the frequency of viruses jumping from bats to ...
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Someday, You Might Be Able to Eat Your Way Out of a Cold But someday, knowledge of how nutrients fuel the fight against disease could influence the way that infections are treated in hospitals, in clinics, and maybe at home—not just with antimicrobials and steroids but with dietary supplements, metabolic drugs, ...
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A public health success story: How the mpox crisis was controlled within 6 months Mpox cases have dropped dramatically since August. When the highly infectious mpox virus, formerly called monkeypox, ...
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Should you be worried about infection from eye drops? The CDC urged consumers to stop using EzriCare Artificial Tears after it was linked to bacterial infections. But eye experts said people should not fear all preservative-free drops.
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Cannabis Legalization Not Linked to Increase in Substance Misuse A new study finds legalizing recreational cannabis does not increase substance misuse of cannabis or other illicit drugs. Researchers compared the 40% of twins living in a state with recreational cannabis policies to those living in states where it is ...
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Warmer Temperatures Could Be Helping Dangerous Fungi Spread The World Health Organization has identified Cryptococcus, Coccidioides, Histoplasma and Candida auris as being among the fungal pathogens of greatest threat to people. "We keep saying these fungi are rare, but this ...
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Antidepressants Mostly Ineffective, 'Lackluster' for Chronic Pain The results highlight the importance of individualizing decisions about prescribing an antidepressant, lead author Giovanni E. Ferreira, PhD, research fellow at Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, University of Sydney and The Institute for Musculoskeletal ...
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Scientists Grew Mini Human Guts Inside Mice These tiny organoids with working immune systems mimic the function of the GI tract and could be used to study intestinal diseases and drugs to treat them.
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Medicaid Expansion Associated With Improved Breast Cancer Outcomes Patients with breast cancer who live in Southern states that have Medicaid expansion were more likely to receive treatment for their disease and less likely to have advanced cancer at the time of diagnosis, according to recent research that was ...
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Recent updates in women's heart health: Pregnancy, menopause, risk factors and more Premature menopause associated with HF, AF risk · Wenger: 'Cultural shift' needed when presenting CV research data for women, men · Certain contraceptives may increase risk for thrombotic events in women with obesity.
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New sensor enables 'smart diapers,' range of other health monitors UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Waaahhh! While babies have a natural mechanism for alerting their parents that they need a diaper change, a new sensor developed by researchers at Penn State could help workers in daycares, hospitals and other settings provide ...
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Sleep medications associated with higher risk for dementia in white individuals Additionally, "while Black older adults are often less likely to report hypnotics use, yet more likely to develop dementia than whites, almost nothing is known about whether the association between hypnotics use and risk for dementia might differ by race," ...
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Caring for Teeth, Gums May Safeguard Aging Brains THURSDAY, Feb. 2, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- Taking good care of your teeth -- brushing, flossing, regular dental checkups -- is, of course, important for good health. Now researchers say it's also vital for brain health.
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The neurobiology of irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most prevalent disorder of brain-gut interactions that affects between 5 and 10% of the general population worldwide. The current symptom criteria restrict the diagnosis to recurrent abdominal pain associated with ...
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Enhanced bacterial clearance in early secondary sepsis in a porcine intensive care model Attenuated inflammation in ESS is associated with enhanced antibacterial capacities in the spleen. In ESS blood bacterial count is related to splenic killing and in PS to blood bactericidal capacity. The results suggest no increased need for synergistic ...
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CDC recommends against use of EzriCare Artificial Tears due to link with infection The CDC issued a statement recommending that clinicians and patients discontinue using EzriCare Artificial Tears due a possible link to eye infections that have led to vision loss, hospitalization and death. The CDC said it is investigating a ...
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More Support and Critique of AAP Guideline for Childhood Obesity The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) updated guideline on obesity evaluation and treatment in children and teens has been hotly debated since it was released in early January 2023.1 Groups such as The Obesity Society and Obesity Action Coalition ...
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New MRI Study Examines Impact of Disparities with Childhood Adversity Exposure on Brain Development In a study of over 9,000 children that examined structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data as well as parent and child self-reporting of adversity-related measures, researchers found that greater exposure to adversities for Black children was ...
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Valley Fever: What are the Signs and Symptoms Valley fever is spreading and scientists project it will continue to expand east due to climate change. Symptoms depend on the stage of the disease and which organs are impacted. There is currently no cure, but symptoms can be managed and a vaccine is ...
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Combined glucocorticoid steroids and statin therapy may be safer for the treatment of preterm birth Potentially life-saving steroids commonly given to preterm babies also increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular problems, but a new study in rats has found that if given in conjunction with statins, their positive effects remain while the ...
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24 confirmed whooping cough cases in southern Alberta outbreak Dr. Cora Constantinescu, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Alberta Children's Hospital, describes pertussis as an "awful" infection. "Many of us who do see cases are haunted by the kids who end ...
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A local source of insulin protects the retina against starvation We show that the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) — the outermost layer of the retina — is a local source of insulin that is modulated by starvation and phagocytosis, separate from pancreatic insulin. Further, this RPE-derived insulin has functional ...
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New nanotechnology-based test can detect and profile prostate cancers even in microscopic amounts This research will revolutionize the liquid biopsy in prostate cancer. The test is fast, minimally invasive and cost-effective, and opens up a new suite of tools that will help us optimize treatment and quality of life for prostate cancer patients.".
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On World Cancer Day, oncology leaders share practical advice to 'close the care gap' World Cancer Day will be observed Feb. 4. Union for International Cancer Control created World Cancer Day in 2000 to educate the public about the signs and symptoms of cancer to ensure early detection and treatment, encourage elected representatives to ...
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Sex-dimorphic and age-dependent organization of 24-hour gene expression rhythms in humans Rhythmic circadian changes in gene expression have been well documented in model organisms, but data are limited from primates and particularly humans. Talamanca et al. developed an algorithm that allowed them to assign a circadian phase to each ...
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Bird flu 'spills over' to otters and foxes in UK There will now be more targeted surveillance and testing of animals and humans exposed to the virus in the UK. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) still advises that avian flu is ...
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I'm No Longer Stubborn When It Comes to Cancer Screenings Another day, another cancer screening. A lot of men fear getting diagnosed with cancer, so they avoid their regular health screenings. Honestly, I did as well because if it wasn't for some common symptoms for colorectal cancer like blood in my stool, ...
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What are the Winter Blues? Four out of five people diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder are women. The symptoms of SAD are similar to that of other depressive disorders: depression, anxiety, mood changes, excessive sleeping, lethargy, overeating, social isolation, and loss of ...
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As weight loss drugs soar in popularity, many who could benefit can't get them Doctors who treat obese patients are increasingly frustrated that the people who really need the injection medications aren't getting them. Seventy percent of Americans are overweight or obese and at increased risk for Type 2 diabetes ...
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Should we be worried about bird flu spreading to mammals? Studies by Wageningen Bioveterinary Research in the Netherlands show there is no spread of the H5N1 virus between wild mammals such as foxes, with evidence suggesting those animals became infected independently of each other by eating infected wild birds.
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For American Heart Month, DHEC Reminds South Carolinians to Live a Heart Smart Lifestyle COLUMBIA, S.C. – With February recognized as American Heart Month, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) is reminding everyone how important it is to maintain positive habits that build a strong and healthy heart.
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AI Algorithm Provides New Insights Into Deadly Brain Cancer "Our algorithm offers applications to precision cancer medicine, giving oncologists a new tool to battle this deadly disease and other cancers as well." Want more breaking news?
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'Use it or lose it': How to get (and stay) fit again According to Edward Coyle, a professor of kinesiology and health education at the University of Texas at Austin, one of the first things to weaken when you stop exercising regularly is your cardiovascular endurance. After a ...
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Experts outline NIH's COVID-19 research response The authors emphasize that by building on decades of basic and applied research and convening all sectors in highly collaborative partnerships, the biomedical research community was able to quickly develop vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics in ...
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Comparative study evaluates the COVID-19 associated health and economic burden in Canada The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented number of deaths worldwide, and the social restrictions, such as lockdowns that had been enforced to limit the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused serious economic ...
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Combined steroid and statin treatment could reduce 'accelerated ageing' in preterm babies, study in rats suggests Mother is holding a tiny hand of her preterm baby that is in the NICU. Potentially life-saving steroids commonly given to preterm babies also increase the ...
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Where does COVID-19 rank as an underlying cause of death for children and young people in the US? This novel disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) accounts for 2% of all causes of death in this age group.
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Exploring long- and short-term mortalities among COVID-19 patients Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) fatalities may occur due to virus, host, vaccine, and therapy variables. For instance, COVID-19 mortality may result from the infection's ability to lead to adverse effects that result in the death of otherwise healthy ...
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How does vaping affect the lungs? Teen vaping has been on the rise, with reports of rapidly increasing use across North America. While some consider vapes to be a useful tool for smoking cessation, new research from the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre ...
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Using AI to predict recurring lung cancer Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Quebec and Canada, killing more individuals than prostate, colon and breast cancers combined. Thanks to tissue samples from almost 500 lung cancer patients, a group of researchers from McGill ...
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AI tools aid the discovery of super tight-binding antibodies Scientists at University of California (UC) San Diego School of Medicine, US, have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based strategy for discovering high-affinity antibody drugs. In the study, published in Nature Communications, researchers used ...
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New Publication Validates SeptiCyte® RAPID as a Triaging Tool for COVID-19 Patients SeptiCyte RAPID accurately assessed COVID-19 severity; Elevated SeptiScore upon hospital intake was predictive of ICU admission; SeptiCyte RAPID performed better than single-biomarker assays that are routinely used to assess COVID-19 severity.
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Study spotlights India's 'intense' veterinary antimicrobial use The 'intensity' with which India administers antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals is much higher than the world average and is expected to stay that way by the end of this decade, a new modelling study has found.
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Combatting Future Viral Threats with Vaccine Advances The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many changes and shifts in the pharmaceutical industry, specifically with how pharmaceutical companies develop vaccines. Advertisement. figure image. filin174 - Stock.adobe.com. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 ...
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Blobs of human brain planted in rats offer new treatment hope The team behind the work suggest that eventually doctors might be able to grow blobs of brain tissue from a patient's own cells in the lab and use them to repair brain injuries caused by stroke or trauma.
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Deep-Learning Algorithm Differentiates Colon Cancer from Diverticulitis Lead author Sebastian Ziegelmayer and colleagues explain that it is currently difficult to differentiate between colon cancer and acute diverticulitis on contrast enhanced CT images because the two conditions often share morphologic features such as bowel ...
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Sugar is processed differently in the brains of obesity-prone vs. obesity-resistant rats Date: February 2, 2023; Source: Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan; Summary: A new study tracked what happens in the brains of rats in real time in the brain when presented with glucose, a type of sugar, labeled with a tracer.
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The Microbiome-Gut-Brain axis regulates social cognition & craving in young binge drinkers This pattern of consumption is highly prevalent during the crucial developmental period of adolescence. Recently, the severity of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) has been linked with microbiome alterations suggesting a role for the gut microbiome in its ...
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